Thermal Study Synopsis


LAPWORKS LAPTOP DESK THERMAL STUDY SYNOPSIS & CONCLUSIONS

At the request of LapWorks, Inc., a California Corporation, a series of thermal studies were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the Laptop Desk∞ version 2.0 as an insulator to increase user comfort and as a heatsink to provide cooling for a Compaq Presario 1694 laptop computer. These studies were conducted in January and February 2002, by a team of engineering professors from California Polytechnic University in Pomona, California.

To measure temperatures correctly, five thermocouples were attached to the bottom of the computer. One was placed directly over the CPU, the hot spot on the bottom of the computer. Seven thermocouples were attached to the bottom of the Laptop Desk∞ itself. As before, one of the thermocouples was placed directly over the CPU's 'hot spot' location.

Seven configurations (case studies listed below) were selected that would best represent possible user positions and conditions. Case study #3 was selected as the best representation of a baseline that all measurements would be compared against since the most common notebook use was on a desktop application.



Case #1 - Computer sitting on an insulated (foam) surface.
Computer sitting on a pillow or bed covers.
Case #2 - Computer sitting on a Laptop Desk∞ sitting on an insulated (foam) surface.
Computer sitting on a Laptop Desk∞ sitting on a pillow or bed covers.
Case #3 - Computer sitting on a flat table.
Represents a notebook sitting directly on a typical desktop surface.
Case #4 - Computer sitting on a Laptop Desk∞ sitting on a flat table.
Represents a notebook sitting on an open Laptop Desk∞ sitting on a desk surface.
Case #5 - Computer sitting on Laptop Desk∞ sitting on insulated 1.5 inch wide (foam) bars spaced at 7 inches.
Represents a notebook sitting on an open Laptop Desk∞ sitting on a thin users lap.
Case #6 - Computer sitting on Laptop Desk∞ sitting on insulated 3.5 inch wide (foam) bars spaced at 7 inches.
Represents a notebook sitting on an open Laptop Desk∞ sitting on a heavier users lap.
Case #7 - Computer sitting on an inclined Laptop Desk∞ with (support) leg fully extended.
Represents a notebook sitting directly on an inclined Laptop Desk∞ sitting on a desk top with support leg at maximum extension.

Over a period of five weeks, the temperatures were recorded in each of the configurations described in the above cases. The base condition, Case #3, was established by placing the laptop on a typical desktop surface and measuring its bottom surface temperatures at the 5 thermocouple locations and then calculating an average from those measurements. Temperatures for the Laptop Desk∞ version 2.0 were then recorded in the 7 thermocouple locations corresponding to possible user positions. Each time the temperatures were taken an average was calculated.

The following observations and conclusions are drawn from the test results.

1 - The product's effectiveness as an insulator and/or heatsink depends on the configuration chosen by the user. For example:
  • When lying in bed and working on your notebook computer, it is recommended to put something between you and your notebook. If you set your notebook directly onto your bed covers, they can often block the air intakes of your notebook and cause it to overheat. (Think of an automobile engine overheating.) And that same heat is being passed through the blankets to your body. If the Laptop Desk 2.0 is used as a platform for your notebook when lying in bed, it will immediately improve ventilation for the notebook and greatly reduce the heat that normally passes through your bed covers.
  • When used as a lap tray, again the Laptop Desk 2.0 makes an excellent platform and minimizes the amount of heat passed through to the user's lap preventing hot leg. But the amount of heat reduced from the computer averages only 8% to 10% in this configuration.
  • In the folded configuration with the Laptop Desk 2.0 set-up as a desktop stand at full extension of the support arm, the maximum amount of heat reduction to the computer is 15% to 20%. The principle reason for the 15% to 20% heat reduction is due to the chimney effect in the convection process where the hot air rises and the cool air settles to the bottom.
2 - In those configurations in which the Laptop Desk 2.0 is effective, it reduces body contact and computer temperatures by providing:
  • a separation between the laptop and the user's legs.
  • xa larger surface area for heat transfer by natural convection and conduction.
3 - Surface temperatures on the bottom of the computer as high as 140• F were recorded. Skin contact temperatures in excess of 91• F will result in a "HOT" sensation.

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